ARDS v1.0 — Published May 2026

The Language Compliance Tools Speak

AxiomOrdo Regulatory Data Standard (ARDS) is the open, machine-readable interoperability framework for regulatory compliance artefacts. One schema. Any regulator. Any platform.

Free to implement · Openly governed · AOSL-1.0 licensed

Standard Version ARDS 1.0
Artefact Types 6 Normative
Domain Packs FuelEU · CBAM · PFAS · ETS
Conformance Levels 6 Tiers
Validator ards-validate CLI
Governance AxiomOrdo Standards Board

What Is ARDS?

Regulatory compliance generates mountains of data — emission measurements, obligation records, audit trails, verdicts. Today that data is locked in proprietary formats, siloed by vendor, and incomprehensible across borders. ARDS fixes that.

A Common Schema Language

ARDS defines canonical JSON schemas for every artefact in the regulatory compliance lifecycle. If it has an ARDS schema, it can be read by any ARDS-conformant tool — today and in ten years.

A Conformance Framework

Six progressive conformance levels let implementors signal exactly how ARDS-compatible their tools are — from basic schema validity all the way to full platform certification.

An Open Governance Model

ARDS is governed by the AxiomOrdo Standards Board with open working groups, a published RFC process, and a user council. Anyone can propose. AxiomOrdo chairs.

Six Normative Artefact Types

ARDS defines the complete lifecycle of a compliance record, from raw obligation through to audited package.

ROR Regulatory Obligation Record

Captures a single regulatory obligation — the rule, the target entity, the applicable period, and the applicable domain pack. The anchor for everything that follows.

EA Evidence Artefact

A structured record of evidence supporting compliance — measurement data, certificates, declarations, lab reports. Carries provenance and verification status.

CV Compliance Verdict

The formal outcome: compliant, non-compliant, or under-review. Links directly to the obligation record and the evidence used to reach the verdict.

TB Trace Bundle

A machine-readable graph of provenance links connecting obligations, evidence, and verdicts. Enables automated audit trails and regulator-ready exports.

UCA Unified Compliance Artefact

A composite envelope containing obligation, evidence, and verdict in a single portable document. The standard submission format for cross-border regulatory filings.

AP Audit Package

A sealed, signed collection of all artefacts for a given entity and period. Designed for regulator submission and long-term archival with cryptographic integrity.

Conformance Levels

Six tiers, each building on the last. Implementors self-declare or seek AxiomOrdo certification for levels 3–6.

Level Name Key Requirement Certification
L1 Schema-Valid Passes JSON Schema validation against the declared ARDS schema Self-declare
L2 ARDS Core Conformant Implements full ards:meta envelope with all required fields Self-declare
L3 ARDS Extended Conformant Implements trace links, provenance chain, and domain-specific extensions AxiomOrdo audited
L4 ARDS Certified Generator Tool produces ARDS artefacts at L3; passes full test suite AxiomOrdo certified
L5 ARDS Certified Consumer Tool ingests and processes ARDS artefacts from any certified generator AxiomOrdo certified
L6 ARDS Certified Platform End-to-end platform: generates, stores, traces, and exports ARDS artefacts AxiomOrdo certified
View Certification Programme →

Domain Packs

ARDS core schemas are extended by domain packs — regulation-specific schema families that add the fields, enumerations, and validation rules required by each regulatory regime.

FuelEU
v1.0 — GA

FuelEU Maritime Regulation. GHG intensity, biofuel blending, shore power compliance. Covers vessels, voyages, and fleet aggregates.

View Schemas →
CBAM
v1.0 — GA

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Embedded carbon declarations, installation records, CBAM certificates, and authorised declarant profiles.

View Schemas →
PFAS
v1.1 — Preview

PFAS substance restriction compliance. Substance identification, use-case exemptions, supply chain declarations, and phase-out schedules.

View Schemas →
ETS
v1.1 — Preview

EU Emissions Trading System. Allocation records, surrender obligations, verified emissions, and registry transaction references.

View Schemas →

Why ARDS Wins

Regulators demand interoperability. Enterprises demand auditability. Vendors demand portability. ARDS is the only standard built for all three.

Regulator-Ready

ARDS Audit Packages carry cryptographic signatures, full provenance chains, and machine-readable metadata designed for automated regulatory ingestion.

Vendor-Neutral

AOSL-1.0 licence means any vendor can implement ARDS for free. The standard is openly governed. No lock-in. No licence fees. No permission required to build.

Future-Proof

Semantic versioning and a published RFC process ensure ARDS evolves without breaking existing implementations. Your data stays readable for as long as the regulation lasts.

Get Started in Three Steps

1

Read the Spec

The ARDS v1.0 Specification (ARDS-SPEC-001) is the authoritative normative reference. It defines all artefact types, required fields, conformance requirements, and extension rules.

ARDS-SPEC-001 →
2

Validate Your Artefacts

Install ards-validate, the official CLI validator. Point it at any JSON file and get an instant conformance report against any ARDS level.

Install Validator →
3

Get Certified

Certification from AxiomOrdo is the market signal that your tool meets the standard. Apply through the registry — founding-period pricing is available now.

Apply for Certification →

A Conformant ARDS Artefact

Every ARDS artefact carries the ards:meta envelope. This is what L2 Core Conformance looks like.

{
  "ards:meta": {
    "ardsVersion": "1.0.0",
    "schemaId": "https://schema.axiomordo.com/ards/1.0/fueleu/obligation-record.schema.json",
    "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
    "artefactType": "RegulatoryObligationRecord",
    "artefactId": "urn:uuid:3f8e4a21-7c1b-4d09-9e12-a5b6c7d8e901",
    "producedAt": "2026-05-15T09:00:00Z",
    "producerIdentity": {
      "system": "ShipCompliance Pro",
      "systemVersion": "3.1.0",
      "organisation": "Nordic Maritime GmbH"
    },
    "regulatoryContext": {
      "regulation": "FuelEU Maritime",
      "regulatoryBody": "EMSA",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "applicablePeriod": { "startDate": "2025-01-01", "endDate": "2025-12-31" }
    }
  },
  "obligation": {
    "obligationType": "GHG_INTENSITY_COMPLIANCE",
    "targetEntity": { "entityType": "vessel", "entityId": "IMO:9876543" },
    "thresholds": [{ "metric": "GHG_INTENSITY_WTW", "value": 91.16, "unit": "gCO2eq/MJ" }]
  }
}
Full Developer Guide →

Become a Founding Design Partner

We are working with a small cohort of forward-looking compliance technology vendors to shape ARDS v1.1. Design partners get early access to domain packs, reduced certification fees, and a seat at the working group table.

Express Interest Working Group →